How to improve communication skills and develop them

How to improve communication skills and develop them
Jobstreet content teamupdated on 26 February, 2024
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It is important to communicate effectively in today's fast-paced world. Whether in personal or professional relationships, your success depends on your ability to communicate well. Good interpersonal skills are especially important in the workplace. These help to create a positive and productive environment, build strong teams, and help you reach your career goals. 

This workplace communication strategy guide aims to help you improve your communication skills. We will explain why effective communication is essential at work and how it can affect your career. We will also give practical tips on how to enhance communication skills in different situations. 

Here's what we will cover: 

What are communication skills? 

Communication skills are about sharing and receiving information clearly and easily. It is important to express your ideas, thoughts, and feelings in a way others can understand. Communication comes in different forms, such as talking, writing, body language, and using pictures or videos. 

To communicate well, listening carefully to what others are saying is important. Paying attention to their spoken words and body language shows that you care about what they say. Good communication is important for working well with others, making friends, and succeeding in your job. It helps you work together, solve problems, and share your ideas in a way others can understand. 

How to improve communication skills 

Practising and being aware of your approach can help you in communicating effectively. 

Here are some steps on how to develop communication skills

  • Know your audience. Adjust how you talk, and act based on who you speak with. Speak more formally to those in charge and more casually to friends. 
  • Actively listen. Pay attention to what the speaker is saying and avoid distractions. Repeat or explain what they have said to show that you are an active listener. 
  • Speak clearly. Use clear and simple language to express your thoughts. Avoid using technical words others may not understand. Be mindful to control tone and volume to match the message you want to convey. 
  • Read body language. Pay attention to the speaker's facial expressions, movements, and posture. Verbal communication may not give additional information or feelings often seen by these nonverbal cues. 
  • Ask for feedback. Create a safe environment for others to share their thoughts and give feedback. Regularly ask for feedback on your communication skills and make necessary improvements. This helps you understand how others perceive your messages and allows continuous growth. 

Strategies to improve your communication skills 

Improving your communication skills is an ongoing process. To continually improve, consider using the following strategies: 

  • Talk and write more. Chat with people, share your thoughts and ideas, and write them down. Doing this in different situations can help you improve. 
  • Go online. Find courses or training programmes to teach you how to communicate better. They can give you tips and techniques to improve. 
  • Listen to podcasts. Listen to audio resources that talk about effective communication skills. They can offer ideas, examples, and expert advice to help you develop better communication habits. 
  • Read books and articles. Look for books, articles, and blogs about powerful and persuasive communication. They can help you learn new things about active listening, assertiveness, conflict resolution, and emotional intelligence communication. 
  • Join group discussions or debates. Participating in these activities can help you practise expressing yourself and responding to others. They can help you better present your thoughts and engage in productive conversations. 
  • Get coaching. Consider working with a coach who can give you personalised advice and feedback. They can help you identify what you need to work on and give you effective communication strategies for improvement. 
  • Learn from others. Observe people who communicate effectively and see what they do. Model their behaviour and use it your way. 
  • Use technology. Some apps can help you with your communication skills. With these tools, you can practise pronunciation, tone, and overall communication improvement. 

Dos and don'ts of effective communication 

Here are more tips and strategies for effective communication: 

Dos 

Here are some strategies to incorporate into the way you communicate: 

  • Use different ways to communicate. Speak in different tones and write in styles based on the situation and the person. Display positive body language and use visual aids to become an effective communicator. 
  • Practise different styles. Depending on the situation, you can use different ways of talking to others, such as being assertive, strong, or kind. Practise adapting your style to connect with the recipient and convey your message effectively. 
  • Listen carefully. Practise active listening by paying attention, maintaining eye contact, and asking questions. Show interest and respect for the speaker's thoughts and feelings. 
  • Use simple language to convey your ideas. Avoid difficult words or jargon that may hinder understanding. Ensure the listener understands by logically organising your thoughts before speaking. 
  • Show empathy and open-mindedness. Try to understand others' perspectives by empathising with their emotions and experiences. Be open to different viewpoints, even if they differ from yours. 

Don'ts 

Here are some things to avoid preventing miscommunication: 

  • Don't interrupt. Be careful not to interrupt others when they are speaking. Let them express their thoughts fully before responding. 
  • Don't jump to conclusions. Don't assume or jump to conclusions before understanding the context or the speaker's intent. Ask for clarification if needed to ensure you understand the discussion. 
  • Don't be defensive. Stay calm and try to understand the speaker's perspective. Respond in a constructive and composed way when receiving feedback or facing conflicts. 
  • Don't multitask while communicating. Avoid multitasking or getting distracted while talking to someone. Give people your full and undivided attention to show respect and ensure they understand. 
  • Don't use aggressive or passive-aggressive language. Avoid using words with unclear or negative connotations. Instead, communicate assertively, expressing your thoughts and feelings while considering others. 

Communication strategies for the workplace 

A man and woman work together in a restaurant with a laptop, a pen, and a notebook

Effective communication is essential for collaboration and success in the workplace. The lists below provide both verbal and non-verbal communication strategies. 

Verbal communication strategies 

To improve your verbal communication, consider the following strategies: 

  • Ask and give feedback. Ask your colleagues and superiors for feedback so you can improve your verbal communication. Also, give feedback to others in a kind way to help them learn and grow. 
  • Be aware of how you talk. Maintain positive body language and use an appropriate tone that is polite, professional, and suitable for the situation. 
  • Respect other people. Listen carefully to others and allow them to finish speaking before responding. This is a critical skill because it shows others that you respect them and want to communicate well. 

Nonverbal communication strategies 

Nonverbal communication is equally significant. Here are some strategies for communicating successfully: 

  • Establish eye contact. When conversing with someone, maintain eye contact to demonstrate attentiveness and respect. 
  • Focus on the speaker. Avoid distractions such as checking your phone or computer while someone is speaking to you. Giving your full attention shows respect and attentiveness. 
  • Demonstrate understanding. Use nonverbal signals like nodding your head or saying "yes" or "I see" to indicate that you are listening and comprehending the speaker's message. This helps convey respect for their thoughts and feelings. 

Example of communication skills on your resume 

Effective communication is crucial in the workplace. Including these skills in your resume can enhance your chances of success. 

Here are key skills to consider 

  • Active listening: Paying attention to others to better understand them. 
  • Written communication: Writing clear and professional emails, reports, and documents. 
  • Negotiation: Finding solutions that benefit all parties involved. 
  • Presenting: Delivering engaging presentations to diverse audiences, with the help of visual aids if needed. 

Including these skills on your resume shows potential employers your ability to communicate effectively. This makes you a more attractive candidate among others. 

Sample resume skills section  

You can usually find the skills section of a resume after the education and work experience sections. But if you are using a modern template, you may find a list of skills on the side of the document. 

Here is how you can list communication skills in your resume: 

Example One 

Key skills 

Active listening 

Written communication 

Public speaking 

Negotiation 

Example Two 

You can also present your skills this way: 

Key skills: Written communication, Public speaking, Negotiation, Active listening 

Conclusion 

Good communication is important in both personal and professional settings. It helps people understand each other, build strong relationships, and work well in teams. People can practise active listening, ask for feedback, and write clearly to improve communication. 

People with strong communication skills can express ideas, resolve conflicts, and build trust with confidence. This also helps improve their leadership abilities and contributes to stronger professional relationships, increased productivity, and better job performance. It is important to keep learning and adapting to changing communication methods and mediums to stay ahead. 

FAQs 

a diverse group sits at a table working together on laptops with pencils, paper, and coffee cups on the table

Here are answers to frequently asked questions about communication skills: 

  1. Why is effective communication important? 
    ⁠It is important to talk and listen well to others because it helps you share your thoughts and ideas in ways that people understand. Clear communication helps you create good relationships. This is important when you work with others or talk with friends and family. 
  2. What are the key components of good communication? 
    ⁠Good communication means you talk and listen in a way that people understand. It is not just the words that need to be simple but also how you use them. You should listen carefully when others talk to you. This helps you acknowledge their feelings and what they mean. You should also pay attention to their body language, such as their face or hands, and notice their tone of voice. 
  3. What are some common communication barriers to watch out for? 
    ⁠Sometimes, it is hard to talk and listen to others. For example, you might not understand each other if you do not speak the same language. Other problems include not being clear, getting emotional, and not understanding cultural differences. These problems can make it hard to communicate. 
  4. How can I become a better listener? 
    ⁠To be a better listener, you should give your full attention to the person talking to you. You should not interrupt them or get distracted. You should show interest in their words by asking questions and responding. You should also watch their body language and try to understand their feelings. You can become a better listener by practising and thinking about what you have learnt.

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